Development and Evaluation of (-)-α-Bisabolol-Enriched Chitosan/Cellulose Nanofiber Hybrid Hydrogels: Physicochemical, Biomedical, and Biocompatibility Assessment for Potential Wound Healing / Skin Regeneration Applications
Hydrogels; Biopolymer; (-)-α-Bisabolol; Antibacterial activity; Wound healing
Wound healing is a complicated biological process often disrupted by infection, dehydration, and
limited cell growth. A moist environment, infection prevention, and biocompatibility are all
required. Chitosan (CS) and cellulose nanofibers (CNF) are natural biopolymers known for their
biocompatibility, biodegradability, with the ability to create considerable stable hydrogel
matrices. α-Bisabolol (BIS), a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alcohol, has been reported as a
strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agent. This enables it as a promising option for
wound treatment. In this study, α-bisabolol-enriched chitosan/cellulose nanofiber hybrid
hydrogel membranes were formulated using a physical freeze-thaw gelation method. Varying
concentrations of α-bisabolol oil were incorporated, which were stabilized by Tween 80. The
Surface morphology was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force
microscopy (AFM), and optical microscopy. Moisture retention tests indicated that all
membranes kept up to 89% moisture retention ability. The swelling behavior indicated that all
samples absorbed a lot of water up to 10 times of initial weight. The formulated hydrogels have
considerable inhibitory zones against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S.
aureus). These results imply that CS/CNF hydrogels with α-bisabolol oil are promising
candidates for wound dressings. They offer moisture maintenance, mechanical stability, and
bioactive advantages that are vital for effective skin regeneration and healing.